Posts Tagged ‘gathering’

Types or Game Genre


Posted in Fun & Games

Video Game or a video game is a game that uses interaction with a user interface through the images produced by video equipment. Video games generally provide a reward system for example, scores are calculated based on the level of success achieved in completing the missions in the game.

Video games can now be played by many players at the same time although they are separated between islands and between continents, was no longer played with a conventional video game arcade machines, this time with a computer or console (Wii, PS, Xbox) is connected to the Internet, are referred to as online gaming

Genres of online games are the types of games in terms of how to play. Examples of the genre, namely:

● RTS (real time strategy) ●
Real Time Strategy is a genre of computer games that have the characteristic form of war games that each player has a country, the country is managed in terms of gathering resources (natural, human, economic), setting strategy combat troops, diplomacy with countries tetanga, increased economic development, confidence, development of education from a primitive state into a modern civilization.

RTS is distinguished from the turn-based strategy which in turn RTS games do not recognize. Each player can set / command its troops in any time. In RTS, the game can be a historical theme (eg Age of Empires series), fantasy (eg Warcraft) and fiction (eg Star Wars).
Age of Empires, Rise of Nations, Stronghold, Warcraft.

● FPS (first person shooter) ●
This type of game in a shootout with the display on the screen the player is the viewpoint character is playable characters, each character has a character different abilities in the shooting accuracy, shooting reflexes, etc.. These games can involve a lot of people.

This game can be crippling the mission of the criminal and alien, sometimes also a number of players shared some of the teams in charge of crippling the other team, before it is disabled. Another major characteristic is the use of handguns over long distances.

Examples of this genre of games include Duke Nukem 3D, Quake, Blood, Unreal, Unreal Tournament, Half-Life series, Counter-Strike, Halo series, Perfect Dark, TimeSplitters, Call of Duty, System Shock, and GoldenEye 007.

● RPG (role playing game) ●
(English: role-playing game RPG abbreviated) is a game that the players play the role of imaginary characters and collaborate to weave a story together. The players choose tokok action figures based on the characteristics of their character, and the success of their action depends on the system of game rules that have been determined. Still follow the rules of origin set, the players can improvise shape the direction and outcome of this game.

In an RPG game, there is rarely a “lost” or “win”. This makes the game different RPG than other types of board games like Monopoly or Snakes and Ladders, card games, sports, and other games. Like a novel or a movie, RPG games have a fascination for these games invites players to use their imagination. Usual RPG towards more social collaboration rather than competition. Generally in RPGs, the players joined in one group.

Average RPG game is played like a radio drama: when a player “talk”, he speaks as a character and when the player wants his character to do something physical (such as attacking a monster or open a lock) he has to describe it verbally.

There is also a kind of RPG game where players can perform physical movements by the player’s own character. It’s called Live-Action Role-playing or LARP. In a LARP game, the players usually wear costumes and use the tools that fit with the character, world and stories that he played.

The other term is a MMORPG (massively multiplayer online role-playing game) is a game of role-playing game (RPG) that involves thousands of players to play together in a virtual world that continues to grow at the same time through the medium of the Internet and networks.

An example of this genre of games World of Warcraft, The Lord of the Rings Online: Shadows of Angmar, Final Fantasy, Ragnarok, DOTTA.

Life simulation games ● ●
This life simulation game covers the activities of individual characters in a character. In the character player memainakn figures responsible for the intelligence and physical abilities of these characters. Figures like these characters require human needs such as learning, working, shopping, socializing, raising animals, nurturing environment and others. Opponent could be another player who plays the character as a neighbor or a computer with a high level of artificial intelligence.

Examples are SimLife, Second Life.

● Construction and management simulation games ●
Games that simulate a project to build a city, players required to build a town complete with public amenities and facilities such as government buildings, public transportation, parks, schools, hospitals, places of worship, factories, airports, stations, banks and other buildings other. when building a city the player must also consider the economic resources, the convenience of the residents in activities that may be disturbed during the making of the bridge crossing and others.

Examples of this genre of game is SimCity, Caesar.

Vehicle simulation ● ●
These types of games to simulate the operation of some vehicles, the vehicle can include aircraft, fighter planes, trains, war vehicles, and construction vehicles.

Examples of this genre of game is FlightGear, Tram, Orbiter.

● ● Action Game
Games of this type is associated with physical challenges, such as agility, reflexes of the player. In this game the player controls a character of characters, a character could playable characters who are faced with a character who fights against the other characters can also perform a mission that many obstacles, collecting certain objects, defeating enemies, and save the other characters.

● ● Adventure Games
Games that use fictional characters who figure in charge of exploring to solve a mystery or a case, a treasure hunt, and save the character of artificial characters.

Many of the game lifted from a popular novel and movie bishop.

● ● Action Adventure Game
Bertualngan game combined with action fight, facing obstacles and solve puzzles.

Examples of this genre is the game Tomb Raider, Indiana Jones.

Simulation Manager ● ●
Game that simulates being a manager in a football club. Examples of this genre is the Championship Manager.

and many more types of games or genres of games such as Sport, Racing, Art on average very intersect with real world activity.

Differences hackers and crackers


Posted in Other

In Indonesia, Hacker is identical with a computer expert who was evil and damaging people’s computer systems / institutions, but did you know that this opinion was a big mistake! There are misperceptions about the hacker, the hacker is not like that image. For more details, let us trace the origin of the hacker and what the difference is with crackers.
History Hacker and Cracker
Hacker emerged in the early 1960s among the members of student organizations Tech Model Railroad Club at the Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). The student group is one of the pioneering developments in computer technology and their beroperasidengan number of mainframe computers. The word hacker first appeared with a positive sense to refer to a member who has expertise in the field of computers and able to make computer programs better than that has been designed together. Then in 1983, growing hacker analogy to refer to someone who has an obsession to understand and master the computer system. Because, in that year for the first time the FBI arrested a group of computer crime in Milwaukee 414s yangberbasis U.S.. 414 is their local area code. Kemudiandisebut hacker group that was convicted of burglary 60 computers, from computers belonging KankerMemorial Sloan-Kettering Center’s computer to Los Alamos National Laboratory. One of the perpetrators enjoy immunity because TESTIMONIALS, while five other players get probation.
Then in the subsequent development of other groups that appear to mention themselves hackers, but it’s not. They (especially the men) who have the satisfaction of breaking through computer and telephone outsmart (phreaking). True hackers call these people ‘crackers’ and do not like to hang out with them. True hackers regard crackers as lazy people, not
responsible, and not too savvy. Real hackers do not agree to say that the person through the security has become a hacker.
The hackers meeting each year which is held once every mid-July in Las Vegas. Arena of the world’s largest hacker gathering is called Def Con. Def Con event is more to the arena of information exchange and technology related denganaktivitas hacking.
Understanding Hackers and Crackers
1.Hacker
Hacker is a term for those who provide a useful contribution to the computer network, make a small program and share it with people on the Internet. For example: digigumi (Digital Group) is a group that specialized is engaged in gaming and computers. Digigumi hexadecimal uses the techniques to change the text contained within the game. For example, the game Chrono Trigger English can be transformed into the Indonesian language. Therefore, the status Digigumi are hackers, but not as a destroyer. Hacker here means, to seek, learn danmengubah something for a hobby and development with mengikutilegalitas predetermined by the game developers. The hackers usually do infiltration-infiltration with the intention of satisfying pengetahuandan techniques. Average – the average company in the world of global networks (the Internet) also has a hacker. His job is to keep the network from possible destruction of the outside party “crackers”, examine the network of possibilities into opportunities lobangyang the cracker tear – tear apart the network, for example: insurance companies and auditing “Price Waterhouse”. He has a team of hackers called the Tiger Team. They work for their client to test security systems.
2.Cracker
Cracker is a term for those who go into other people’s systems and crackers is more destructive, usually on a computer network, bypasses passwords or licenses a computer program, knowingly against computer security, deface the (changing the web home page) belonged to someone else even up to delete the data of others, stealing data and generally do the cracking to his own advantage, malice, or for other reasons as there are challenges. Some of the piercing done to show the security weaknesses of the system.
Hierarchy / Depth Hacker
1.Elite
Characteristics: understand the operating system inside and out, able to configure & connect a global network, do pemrogrammansetiap day, efficient & skilled, to use his knowledge to the right, does not destroy data, and always follow the rules. Elite level is often referred to as ‘temperature’.
2.Semi Elite
Characteristics: younger than golonganelite, has the ability & extensive knowledge of computers, understand about operating systems (including holes), the ability of the program enough to change the program exploits.
Kiddie 3.Developed
Characteristics: age is still young (ABG) & still in school, they read about the methods of hacking & how on various occasions, tried different systems to ultimately succeed & proclaiming victory to another, generally still use Graphic User Interface (GUI) and just learn the basic of UNIX without being able to find a new weakness hole in the operating system.
Kiddie 4.Script
Characteristics: as well as developed kiddiedan Lamers, merekahanya have the technical knowledge of networking is very minimal, not separated from the GUI, hacking done using trojans to scare & troublesome life most Internet users.
5.Lamer
Characteristics: do not have experience & knowledge but want to be a hacker so lamer often referred to as a ‘wanna-be’ hackers, use their computers mainly to play games, IRC, exchange software prirate, stealing credit cards, hacking by using software trojan , nuke & DoS, like bragging through the IRC channel, and so on. Since many shortcomings to achieve the elite, in their development to the level of developed hanyaakan or script kiddie kiddie course.
Crackers do not have a specific hierarchy because it is only uncover and destroy.
Code Hacker
1.Mampu unlimited access to computers and totality.
2.Semua information must be FREE.
3.Tidak believe in the authority, means to extend decentralization.
4.Tidak using false identities, like the ridiculous pseudonym, age, position, etc..
5.Mampu create beauty in the computer art.
6.Komputer can change lives for the better.
7.Pekerjaan will be undertaken solely for the sake of the truth of the information to be transmitted.
8.Memegang firm commitment not to defend the economic dominance of industry specific software.
9.Hacking is the majority of weapons in the war melawanpelanggaran limits of computer technology.
10.Baik Hacking and Phreaking is the only other way to disseminate information to the masses so as not to stutter in the computer.
Crackers do not have any ethics code.
Code Hacker
General overview of rules that should follow in a hacker as described by Scorpio, namely:
• In Above all, respect the knowledge and freedom of information.
· Notifying the system administrator will be the security breach / hole in the security that you see.
• Do not take unfair advantage of a hack.
• Not to distribute & collect pirated software.
• Not have to take stupid risks – always know your own abilities.
· Always willing to be open / free / free inform & teach a variety of information & method obtained.
• Not been hacked sebuahsistem to steal money.
• Not once gave akseske someone who will make mischief.
• Not ever intentionally remove & destroy files on the hacked computer.
· Respect the machine in the hack, and treat him like their own machine.
True hackers will always act based on the code of ethics and rules of the game was a cracker does not have a code of ethics or rules of the game karenacracker destructive.